Banco Industrial, BAM, and BI Banco typically lead Guatemala mortgage rates (8-9.5% GTQ, 7.5-8.5% USD reference). Standard down payment 20-30%; with FHG (FHA Guatemala) drops to 5-10% for first-time buyers under Q500K-Q700K caps. Additional closing costs 4-7%. Always compare CAT not just headline rate. Reference figures May 2026 — verify with the bank.
A mortgage (préstamo hipotecario) in Guatemala is the lowest-rate consumer credit because the property itself is the collateral. Rates run 7.5-10.5% — roughly half of unsecured personal loan rates and a quarter of credit card APRs. Terms extend 15-25 years, sometimes 30. The market is dominated by 5-6 large banks, and BI Banco (Banco Inmobiliario) is the only one 100% specialized in mortgages.
Two paths exist: conventional mortgages (20-30% down, no government insurance) and FHG-insured mortgages (5-10% down for income-qualified first-time buyers under property value caps). Most major banks offer both. This page compares 8 banks tracked daily so you can shortlist before applying — a process that can take 60-90 days end-to-end.
For the most detailed comparison page see Mortgage Rates Comparison. This page adds monthly-quota calculator focus and bank-by-bank rate detail.
Comparison Table: 8 Banks × Mortgages
Reference rates Q2 2026. Depend on down payment, term, currency, and FHG vs conventional. Always verify with the bank — closing costs (escritura, avaluo, registro) add 4-7% on top.
| Bank | APR (GTQ) | Min Down | Max Term | Max LTV | FHG | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banco Industrial (BI) | 8.0-9.5% | 20% | 25 yr | 80% | Yes | Largest mortgage book; full digital app |
| BI Banco (Inmobiliario) | 7.8-9.5% | 15-20% | 25 yr | 80-85% | Yes | Mortgage specialist; competitive on rate |
| BAM (Agromercantil) | 8.0-9.8% | 20% | 25 yr | 80% | Yes | Modern process; fast approval |
| Banrural | 8.5-10.3% | 20-30% | 20 yr | 70-80% | Yes | Strong for rural property purchases |
| G&T Continental | 8.5-10.0% | 25% | 20 yr | 75% | Limited | Mid-tier; better for existing customers |
| BAC Credomatic | 8.5-10.5% | 25% | 20 yr | 75% | Limited | Stricter underwriting; better USD rates |
| Banco Promerica | 9.0-10.5% | 25-30% | 20 yr | 70-75% | Limited | Smaller mortgage book |
| Bantrab | 8.0-9.5% | 15-20% | 25 yr | 80-85% | Yes | Best for public-sector workers via planilla |
USD mortgages typically run 0.5-1.5 points below GTQ at most banks (BI 7.5-8.5%, BAM 7.5-9%, BAC 7.5-8.8% reference). Available primarily for borrowers with USD income — banks want to match loan currency to income currency to reduce default risk.
How to Calculate Your Monthly Quota
The monthly payment depends on 4 variables:
- Loan amount (P) — property value minus down payment.
- Annual rate (APR) — convert to monthly: APR/12.
- Term in months — years × 12.
- Insurance and additional costs — saldo deudor + fire insurance + sometimes IUSI.
Amortization formula
Monthly quota = P × (r × (1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1)
Where:
- P = loan amount
- r = monthly rate (APR / 12)
- n = number of payments (years × 12)
Worked examples
Property Q1,000,000 with 20% down (loan Q800,000), 20 years, 9% APR:
- r = 0.09 / 12 = 0.0075
- n = 20 × 12 = 240
- Quota = Q800,000 × (0.0075 × (1.0075)^240) / ((1.0075)^240 - 1)
- Quota = Q800,000 × (0.0075 × 6.0092) / 5.0092
- P+I Quota ≈ Q7,196 monthly
Add:
- Life insurance (saldo deudor): ~0.4% annual on balance / 12 = ~Q267 initial, decreases with balance.
- Fire insurance: ~0.2-0.4% annual on property value / 12 = ~Q167-Q333.
- Total monthly approx: Q7,500-Q7,800.
Same loan at 8.5% APR (20 years, Q800K):
- P+I Quota ≈ Q6,945. Monthly difference: Q251. Over 20 years: ~Q60,000 less in interest.
Same loan at 10% APR:
- P+I Quota ≈ Q7,720. Monthly difference vs 9%: +Q524. Over 20 years: ~Q126,000 MORE in interest.
Bottom line: Each 0.5 points of rate = Q60,000-Q125,000 more or less over 20 years on a Q800K loan. Negotiating rate is absolutely worth the effort.
Quick Reference Table (Q800,000 over 20 years)
| APR | P+I Quota | Total paid 20 yrs | Total interest |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5% | Q6,445 | Q1,546,800 | Q746,800 |
| 8.0% | Q6,691 | Q1,605,840 | Q805,840 |
| 8.5% | Q6,945 | Q1,666,800 | Q866,800 |
| 9.0% | Q7,196 | Q1,727,040 | Q927,040 |
| 9.5% | Q7,453 | Q1,788,720 | Q988,720 |
| 10.0% | Q7,720 | Q1,852,800 | Q1,052,800 |
| 10.5% | Q7,985 | Q1,916,400 | Q1,116,400 |
Principal & interest only; doesn’t include insurance or IUSI.
Total Costs Beyond the Loan
A Guatemalan mortgage has 4 cost components beyond the rate you must understand before signing:
1. Down payment
15-30% of property value paid at closing. FHG can reduce to 5-10% for qualifying first-time buyers under property caps.
2. Closing costs
4-7% of property value, broken down:
- Escritura publica (notary deed) ~1.5%.
- Registration at Registro de la Propiedad ~1%.
- IUSI initial ~0.3-0.9% prorated.
- Bank origination fee 1-2%.
- Insurance setup: life + fire.
- Avaluo (appraisal) Q1,500-Q3,500 (bank-approved appraiser only).
3. Monthly payment
Principal + interest + life insurance + fire insurance. Some banks lump in IUSI quarterly; others let you pay directly.
4. Annual costs
- IUSI (property tax) 0.2-0.9% of registered value annually.
- Some condos: HOA (cuota de mantenimiento).
- Fire insurance auto-renews.
Total upfront cash = down payment + 4-7% closing costs. A Q1,000,000 property at 20% down = Q200,000 down + Q40,000-Q70,000 closing = Q240,000-Q270,000 at signing.
How to Choose a Mortgage
1. Get pre-approval at 2-3 banks before house hunting
Pre-approval (carta de pre-aprobacion) tells you the max amount you qualify for and is increasingly required by sellers in competitive markets like Cayalá or Antigua. It is free and non-binding. Compare what each bank offers — the same buyer can be approved for very different amounts and rates.
2. Decide currency carefully
Match loan currency to income currency. If you earn quetzales, take a GTQ mortgage even if USD rates look lower — currency risk over 20 years dwarfs the rate difference. If you earn USD (foreign employer, remote work), a USD mortgage is fine and saves 1-1.5 points.
3. Compare CAT, not headline APR
The Costo Anual Total includes mandatory life insurance (saldo deudor), fire insurance, and bank origination. An 8.5% APR mortgage with 1.5% origination + bundled insurance can have CAT of 10%+. SIB requires CAT disclosure — demand it in writing.
4. Negotiate down payment vs rate
A larger down (30%+ vs 20%) typically unlocks 0.3-0.7 points lower rate. Run both scenarios: Q200K down at 9.5% vs Q300K down at 8.8%. Sometimes the rate savings over 20 years more than recovers the extra Q100K out of pocket. Sometimes keeping cash liquid (earning 6.5% in a CDP) wins.
5. Check the prepayment penalty clause specifically
Some banks charge 1-3% of prepaid principal in years 1-5. Others have no penalty. If you might prepay (inheritance, asset sale, refinance), this clause can swing tens of thousands. Ask: “Hay comision por pago anticipado total o parcial? Hasta que ano?”
6. Ask about FHG eligibility
If your property value is under the FHG cap (typically Q500,000-Q700,000) and you are a first-time buyer with documented stable income, FHG insurance can drop your down payment from 20-30% to 5-10%. The bank determines eligibility based on your application — no separate FHG application needed.
7. Verify the property is “limpia” before applying
Have a lawyer pull a current Certificado del Registro de la Propiedad to confirm: no liens (gravamenes), no embargos, no pending lawsuits, IUSI current, and clear chain of title. Banks require this anyway — paying for it yourself first means you don’t waste application fees on a property the bank will reject.
Required Documents
Mortgage paperwork is significantly heavier than other consumer loans:
| Document | Notes |
|---|---|
| DPI (or passport + DPI for foreigners) | Both spouses if married in community of property |
| NIT (tax ID) | Free at SAT |
| Bank statements (6-12 months) | Showing payroll/income deposits |
| Employer letter | Salary, tenure, position |
| IGSS certification | Private-sector salaried |
| Tax returns (declaracion ISR, 2 years) | Self-employed; sometimes salaried |
| Proof of address | Utility bill |
| Escritura de compraventa (proposed) | Or promesa de compraventa |
| Certificado del Registro de la Propiedad | < 30 days old |
| Avaluo (appraisal) | Bank-approved appraiser only |
| IUSI current receipts | Last year’s proof of payment |
| Fire insurance quote/policy | Required at closing |
Processing time: 30-90 days from application to disbursement. Faster if all documents are clean and the property has no title issues. Foreigners and self-employed typically take longer.
FHG (FHA Guatemala) in Detail
The Instituto de Fomento de Hipotecas Aseguradas (FHG) is the government mortgage insurance program. Functions similar to US FHA:
- Main benefit: low down payment (5-10%) for first-time buyers.
- Property value cap: Q500,000-Q700,000 typically (varies by specific program in force).
- Income cap: there’s a max income limit on the buyer to qualify (verify current with the bank).
- Cost: monthly insurance premium included in the quota (~0.5-1% annual on balance).
- Availability: offered by BI, BI Banco, BAM, Banrural, Bantrab. Limited or unavailable at G&T, BAC, Promerica.
To consider FHG, declare to the bank at pre-qualification that you’re a first-time buyer — the bank will automatically evaluate FHG eligibility.
Related Steps
- Get NIT first — required for any mortgage application.
- RTU registration — required if self-employed.
- Best banks for foreigners — establish relationship 6-12 months before applying.
- Today’s USD/Q rate — relevant for currency choice on the loan.
For Diaspora
Guatemalan mortgages strongly prefer borrowers with DPI and Guatemalan income. As US-based diaspora, your realistic paths to financing Guatemalan property purchase:
- Cash purchase via remittance, then refinance later. If you have the funds in the US, sending the down payment + full price as a wire transfer often beats trying to qualify for a non-resident mortgage. Many properties under Q1M trade entirely in cash.
- Family member as borrower. A parent or sibling with Guatemalan income/residency takes the mortgage; you fund the down payment and monthly via remittances. Use a written agreement and consider putting the title in both names.
- Pre-residency relationship building. Some banks (BI, BAM, BAC) will lend to non-residents at 30-40% down with Guatemalan co-signer if you have a 12-24 month account history at that bank with regular USD inflows.
- US-based home equity loan. If you own US property, a HELOC at 7-9% can fund the Guatemalan purchase outright — often cheaper and faster than a Guatemalan mortgage.
The mortgage closing legally requires your physical presence in Guatemala unless you grant an irrevocable Power of Attorney (Poder Especial Irrevocable) executed at the Guatemalan consulate. Plan for at least one trip during the 60-90 day process. See consular power-of-attorney and returning property investment.
Keep Reading
- Mortgage Rates Comparison — existing comparison page (conventional focus).
- Personal Loans Comparison — for renovations after closing.
- Personal Account Opening by Bank — establish banking relationship before applying.
- USD Accounts Comparison — for USD mortgage path.
- International ACH from Guatemala — for down payment via international transfer.
- Returning Property Investment — for diaspora investing in Guatemalan property.
- Wise vs Remitly Guatemala — moving funds for purchase.
All rates on this page are reference ranges for Q2 2026. Mortgage rates in Guatemala move with the Banguat policy cycle, US Treasury yields (for USD loans), and bank competition. Always confirm the actual APR, CAT, closing costs, and prepayment clause directly with the bank before signing. Daily scraper coverage: 8 banks × mortgage rates × GTQ + USD × FHG vs conventional.
